Cyber Crime Through Social Media - 1516 Words

Introduction Cybercrime is a quickly developing range of crime. More criminals are abusing the rate, accommodation and obscurity of the Internet to perpetrate a different scope of criminal exercises that know no borders, either physical or virtual, cause genuine damage and posture real dangers to victims around the world. Case details Case - Hosting Obscene Profiles Country - India State - Tamil nadu City - Chennai Section of laws - 67 of Information Technology Act 2000, 469, 509 of the Indian Panel code Business: Cyber Crime through social media Business Function: false account of girl Business process: harassment Issues: insulting by fake id and wrong details 67 of Information Technology Act 2000: - Punishment for publishing or†¦show more content†¦The case was documented in February 2004 and in a short time period around seven months from the recording of the FIR, the Chennai Cyber Crime Cell accomplished the conviction. In the case, a lady complained to the police around a man who was sending her vulgar, defamatory and irritating messages in a Yahoo message group. The denounced additionally sent messages got in a fake record opened by him in the casualty s name. The complainant expressed that some obscure individual had made an email ID using her name and had used this ID to post messages on five Web pages depicting her as a call girl alongside her contact numbers. As a result, she got wrong calls from men. The victim also received phone calls by people who believed she was soliciting for sex work. Investigation In view of a complaint made by the victim in February 2004, the Police followed the accused in Mumbai and captured him within the few days. The blamed was a known family friend of lady and wants to marry her. She married to someone else. This marriage later finished in separation and the accused began reaching her again. On her rejection to marry him, the accused took up the harassment through the Internet for taking revenge. Investigation After the complainant found out about the Web pages with her contact information, she made a username to get to and see these pages. using the

Invasion of Privacy in the Workplace - 2539 Words

Title: Invasion of Privacy in the Workplace OMM 640: Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor: David Bouvin Debbie Barrow May 07, 2012 Do you feel like your workplace is your safe haven? Is your privacy invaded in your workplace? Can employers read your e-mail; monitor your blog or social network post. Employees peeping over your shoulder (sneakily), or even putting up a surveillance camera, as an employee, we should not have to be fall a victim to such behavior. We all know that most information is not kept in the workplace. A workplace search can be very upsetting, infringing on an employee s expectation of privacy in the workplace. On the job, we tend†¦show more content†¦I feel that what a person does on his or her day taken off is none of the employers business Privacy in the workplace is one of the more troubling personal and Professional issues in this day and time. Privacy cannot be adequately addressed without considering a basic foundation of ethics. We cannot reach a meaningful normative conclusion about workplace privacy rights and obligations without a fundamental and common understanding of the ethical basis of justice and a thorough understanding of individual and organizational concerns and motivations. An example of my privacy being taken away from me was via e-mail. I had applied for a job as a teacher for K-3 grade. I applied for the job on my lunch break. I forgot to close the website after I finished and proceeded to the bathroom. Hours later, the news was all over the workplace and I felt so embarrassed. I cannot say who read the mail because I was not there; however, my private workspace and computer was a violation of some kind. How do I suppose to handle a problem like this? What are my rights? Moor (1997) points out that in the U.S. the concept of privacy has evolved from one concerned with intrusion and interference to oneShow MoreRelatedTechnologys Impact On Technology And The Use Of Technology1408 Words   |  6 Pagesconsiderable ethical repercussions which may even result in customers’ backlash. â€Å"The negativities may result from deceptive practices, privacy invasion, breaches of confidentiality through sharing of information.† (Foley, 2006) 1. Organizational personal viewpoints regarding issues of privacy and the exchange of information: Organizations provide that privacy is a high-profile public policy issue which affects various stakeholders such as consumers and marketers. Organizations customarily haveRead MoreEmployee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesEmployee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Employee privacy rights have been the topic of great debate in recent years. This essay will examine: the definition of privacy, employers rights to access activities done in the workplace, to whom the resources such as time and equipment belong, and employee monitoring as an invasion of privacy or a performance evaluation tool. These are the core issues of the employee privacy rights controversy. Employee privacy rights should only be applicable to the personalRead MoreEssay on Employees Rights in the Workplace979 Words   |  4 PagesEmployees Rights in the Workplace With the rise of technology there arose a fear of surveillance. However, George Orwells 1984 passed us by without noticeable big brother control, and the national concern over espionage diminished with the demise of the U.S.S.R. These past threats were concerns over the use of technology by governments that had sufficient resources to use the technology for sinister purposes. The new threat is not technology in the hands of government, it is technologyRead More Essay on Internet Privacy - Invasion of Privacy on the Internet964 Words   |  4 PagesInvasion of Privacy on the Internet       Invasion of privacy is a serious issue concerning the Internet, as e-mails can be read if not encrypted, and cookies can track a user and store personal information. Lack of privacy policies and employee monitoring threatens security also. Individuals should have the right to protect themselves as much as possible from privacy invasion and shouldnt have to give in to lowered standards of safety being pursued by the government.    EncryptionRead MoreIs Privacy As A Constitutional Right?932 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch paper the topic I have chosen to write about is privacy as a constitutional right. With this topic, I was asked is there really an inherent right to privacy and what does the right entail?  I was also asked to analyze privacy in the work place and how an organization’s policy should conform to the law and best ethical practices. Privacy can be a trick subject since the laws vary and some are still being developed today. As the workplace and world in general continue to evolve, so do policiesRead MoreEmployee Privacy Rights In The Workplace Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of privacy is a big concern in the workplace. With the expanding of new technology, many employees are concern about his or, her privacy in the workplace. Employees have the right to go to work knowing that his or, her employer will not invade their privacy. The rights to privacy in the workplace only provide limited protection for workers against monitoring and breach of confidentiality. The National Work Rights Institute states, under the federal law, the limited protection the ElectronicRead MoreDrug Testing For Current And Prospective Employees Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesin the workplace. In the textbook we reviewed the opposing opinions of authors Joseph Desjardins and his co-author Ronald Duska and Michael Cranford. The main issue between these writers is whether drug testing invades an individual’s privacy and in what circumstances should drug testing be permissible. I will first review both Desjardins and Cranford’s views on the issue then offer my evaluation. Both Desjardins et al. and Cranford used George Brenkert’s formula of a right to privacy which states:Read MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace1739 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace: A Costly Mistake Abstract The issue of drug testing in the workplace has sparked an ongoing debate among management. There are many who feel that it is essential to prevent risks to the greater public caused by substance abuse while on the job. However, others believe that the costs far outweigh the benefits and that it is an invasion of privacy. Putting all ethical issues aside, evidence presented in this paper supports the latter. The costs of drug testing areRead MoreThe Importance Of Privacy On The Job Is Almost Nonexistent1583 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy in the work place is a sensitive topic and one that should be treated with care. As individuals, not only are we entitled to but also, we are guaranteed our right to privacy. We have a right to be left alone and the right to determine what and how information about us should be shared. However, in today’s, work, the concept of privacy on the job is almost nonexistent. Over the years, the gap between employee personal and professional live is s hrinking. More and more companies are keepingRead MoreWarning: This Is a Rights-Free Workplace Essay example922 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica would be a workers paradise. Visit the article in this link: http://www.barbaraehrenreich.com/workersrights.htm. Employee Rights in the Workplace The idea of employee rights involves many complex issues. An employee’s right to a workplace free of discrimination and harmful environmental factors is obvious. Yet, other issues surrounding privacy, personal expression, and communication monitoring are not as clear-cut. While employees may feel that they have the right to express their opinions

Commercial Law Aldi Supermarket Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law Aldi Supermarket. Answer: Issue The chief concern based on the given situation is to highlight if Tamara would be able to recover damages from the Aldi Supermarket on the alleged charges of being negligent in their conduct resulting in damages sustained by her. Rule The concernedlaw which is applicable is the negligence tort. The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff who essentially needs to comply with three conditions in order to hold the defendant responsible for negligence and thereby legally recover damages. Non-adherence of any of the three conditions would lead to failure on the part of the plaintiff to hold the defendant liable (Harvey, 2009) The first condition requires that a duty to care must be owed on behalf of the defendant for the plaintiff. This would be possible only when the two have a neighbor relationship. In order to establish the same, the plaintiff would have to prove that any decision on part of defendant to go ahead or abort a particular action could have adverse impact for the plaintiff. This is apparent from the verdict of the Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AC 562 case (Lindgren, 2011). This duty of care has limitations as it is applicable only for those damages which are foreseeable and hence thereby preventable. It is expected that the defendant would put in place measures to safeguard the plaintiff (Latimer, 2016). The next conditions relates to complying with the duty to care established above by the defendant by making sure that requisite preventive actions are taken to ensure that the plaintiff is not harmed. The level fo care required would be in the form of conduct which would be expected under the relevant scenario by a reasonable person (Harvey, 2009). Further, in accordance to the risk of damage along with the extent of potential damage that could be caused to the plaintiff, the defendant would require to act and take appropriate measures. Cases where the damage could be huge would require more stringent steps on part of the defendant to protect the plaintiff from any harm. The breach of duty would arise if the defendant does not take the appropriate measures expected from a reasonable individual (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). Finally, negligence would be incomplete if the breach of duty does not cause any damage to the plaintiff. However, only the presence of damage would not be suffice as it needs to be linked with the breach of duty on behalf of the defendant. The most potent way to ensure this is to establish that the plaintiff would not have suffered any damage had the defendant not violated with duty to care bestowed (Davenport and Parker, 2014). Also, it is noteworthy that the damage as defined for the purpose of negligence is quite wide and includes physical, monetary, mental or emotional damage (Lindgren, 2011). Also, the plaintiff has a responsibility to act in a manner which upholds the safety of the same. Any negligent action on behalf of the plaintiff leading to injury would amount to contributory negligence and would serve as a potent ground for the defendant to argue for minimization of liability payment or damage payment to plaintiff (Latimer, 2016). Application As per the details offered, Tamara has a chocolate addiction but has a problem since her favorite brand of chocolate is available at only one supermarket in the town which happens to be the local Aldi Store. She visits the store daily to buy her favorite brand but often has to return disappointed as these are sold out. But on one Saturday, while shopping in the Aldi store, she saw that one last bar of the chocolate that she loves was remaining. She wanted to buy the same before anyone else and thus made a sprint towards the far end of the aisle where she was standing. Further, she noticed a customer on the other side of the aisle approaching the lone bar which her hurry even more. In her path was a spilled ice cream which she did not notice in the haste to reach the chocolate bar and thereby slipped on the same and suffered damage in the form of a broken back which required prolonged hospital stay for recovery besides monetary loss. It is apparent that the first condition is satisfied as per which there is a neighbor relation between Tamara and Aldi store. This is because negligence on the part of the Aldi store in performing or not performing certain actions could potentially cause damage to the customers located within the premises. The damage caused due to customer stumbling or falling over from spillages is a foreseeable one for a retail business and thus requisite measures have to be taken. In order to prevent damage to customer, Aldi makes sure that at a frequency of 40 minutes, there is cleaning of the aisles coupled with their inspection. Clearly, this is in line with the action any reasonable person would undertake and also the period of 40 minutes seems quite reasonable. Therefore, it may be concluded that the breach of duty is not present in Aldis conduct. Further, there is satisfaction of damage caused to Tamara but the same cannot be attributed to any breach since there is none. Also, it is her own conduct which amounted to gross negligence due to her addiction for chocolates as she should have been aware that there could be spillages and she should have exhibited precaution. Thus, Aldi is not responsible for the loss suffered by the plaintiff Tamara. Conclusion The discussion above clearly indicates that the local Aldi store is not responsible for the loss suffered by Tamara since it has not acted in a negligent manner. On the contrary, it is Tamara who was negligent in her conduct which has amounted to injuries being suffered by her. References Davenport, S. Parker, D. (2014). Business andLaw in Australia, 2nd ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law, 8th ed. Sydney: Pearson Publications. Harvey, C. (2009). Foundations of Australian law, 2nd ed. Victoria: Tilde University Press. Latimer, P. (2016). Australian Business Law, 4th ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Study Guide. Lindgren, KE. (2011). Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, 12th ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications.

Tartuffe and the Misanthrope

Tartuffe and The Misanthrope are two comic plays with different themes but closely related structures. The authors of the two plays chose to present comedy indirectly through their way of tackling core vices in society. Comedy in the two plays is presented through different ways of character development through different plots and main themes in the plays.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe and the Misanthrope specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The plays take different social settings hence their characters are developed to bring out comedy depending on the setting. One thing that stands about the comedy in these plays is that they are not intended to invoke laughter alone. The writers have developed their plot in such a way that they either ridicule certain vices in society or advocate for certain attributes. Thus, they both carry a moral lesson to be passed over to the society. The social settings of the tw o plays are different from one another. Tartuffe revolves around a family structural setting which is centered on Orgon and his actions has the head of the family. He is presented as a dupe who is easily manipulated to trust Tartuffe beyond any doubt although other members of his family apart from his mother are aware of Tartuffe’s witty and cunning character. He wholly trusts Tartuffe and follows whatever he says. More so, he even embarks on forcefully making other family members to follow suit failure to which he threatens to break his daughter’s engagement and force her to marry Tartuffe, a man who is secretly making advances toward his wife. On the other hand, The Misanthrope revolves around a love conflict in which several suitors are up to win Celimene, a certain beautiful lady. Although some scenes take place outside Celimene’s house, most of the play touches on her efforts to choose a husband amongst the many suitors. Alcaste manages to beat them all and win the lady’s hand in marriage but renounces his love for the same lady in order to keep his integrity and serve as an example to others in the society. The main characters in the two plays possess different traits. Tartuffe is a witty character and uses fraud to manipulate Orgon who falls prey to his wits while other members of Orgon’s family interpret this fraud. Orgon believes so much in him that he cannot doubt any of his actions.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is much pronounced when Tartuffe seduces Elmire, Orgon’s wife, but still Orgon cannot accept that it happened. The climax of the manipulation is when Orgon almost loses all of his possessions to the witty Tartuffe who manages to obtain fake papers that need Orgon to flee the country leaving all his possessions to him. On the other hand, Alceste, the major character in The Misanthrop e stands for honesty and integrity in society and refuses to compromise his beliefs at whatever cost. In the beginning of the play he openly complains to his friend Philinte about the level of corruption in the French society. He is among the suitors expecting to win Cemene’s hand in marriage, but he can only do so without compromising his character. Thus, he refuses to appeal the court’s verdict on the lawsuit against him by Oronto in order to serve as an example to the society. Comedy in the two plays is brought out differently. In Tartuffe, the comical climax is when Orgon is adamant to accept the fact that Tartuffe made advances on his wife Elmire who then sets up a trap for Tartuffe and Orgon hides below the table. He enters while Orgon is in his hideout and he confirms by himself that indeed Tartuffe is not the person he has always held in high regard. He witnesses Tartuffe seduce Elmire in his own house! Hence, comedy in this play is brought out when the charact ers are surprised of each other. Tartuffe does not expect Orgon under the table neither does Orgon expect him to seduce Elmire. The Misanthrope presents comedy in a different way through many suitors expressing their affection and desire to court Celimene, and although Arsinoe and Alcaste accuse the young lady of flitting she does not pick any of the suitors. Thus, when time comes she finally agrees to marry Alcaste but not to stay with him. Quite comical! Furthermore, Alcaste, who has all along tried to win the lady does not celebrate this but rather renounces his love for Celimene. In this case, comedy is achieved when the characters are furious towards each other.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe and the Misanthrope specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Comedy in the two plays is not only meant for laughter but also to condemn certain vices in society. The play writer in Tartuffe targets to ridicule manipu lation in society since the play is meant to warn the general public of witty characters who may pose in different personalities in order to exploit others. At the end of the play, Orgon feels ashamed that he could not detect the mischievous and witty character of Tartuffe all along. In fact, he is embarrassed of falling prey to Tartuffe’s wits and manipulation. The play writer of The Misanthrope aims to advocate for honesty and integrity in society. The main character Alcaste is presented has one with an unwavering believe in honesty and integrity. He is even willing to lose the fight of his life and live all alone in solitude so as to serve as an example to the society. He openly criticizes Orontes’s poetry and does not appeal the verdict against him even though he had a chance to do so. It is clear that Oronte filed a lawsuit against him when he openly asked for his comment on the sonnet he had written. Thus, the play-writer intends to encourage people to emulate Al caste hoping perhaps this would be only way to help reduce the levels of poverty in France. The two plays above qualify to be called satirical. They are intentionally written to ridicule certain behavior in society. In fact, the satiric approach has been largely employed to develop the themes in the two plays. It is believed that The Misanthrope was written at a time when corruption and other social injustices were looming in the French society and most of these incidences of corruption were reported in the judicial system. Therefore, art was used as a tool to reinstate integrity and social order. Nevertheless, even though they are both comical, the writers have employed different aspects and styles to bring out the comedy.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social settings of the two plays play a major role in the development of satire since each is characterized by a certain number of misdeeds in the society which they condemn. This essay on Tartuffe and the Misanthrope was written and submitted by user Reece Wooten to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Video Games and Aggression Essay Example For Students

Video Games and Aggression Essay As technology continues to forge ahead concerns about its effects on the populace are raised. Whether it be microwave ovens causing cancer or cell phones causing accidents, people are always interested in researching, and often condemning, these new products. Such is this case with videogames. Ever since Pong swept the nation, scholars have been researching videogames’ effects on children. The most popular aspect of videogame research is whether or not games increase aggression. A video game is any console or PC based interactive game, aggression is any thoughts or behaviors related with the intention to cause harm. Contrary to popular belief, there is no reliable correlation between videogames and aggression. Claims are the backbone to a study; they are both the starting point and the goal. Cooper and Mackie (1986) sought to discover if a highly violent game would affect 4th and 5th grade kids differently than a nonviolent game or a paper-and-pencil game. Tamborini et all (2000) predicted that aggressive thoughts and behaviors would be highest amongst those playing a violent virtual reality game followed by those playing a violent standard game, followed by those playing a nonviolent standard game. We will write a custom essay on Video Games and Aggression specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Derek (1995) was interested in what effect, if any, playing violent games would have on aggressiveness in different personality types. Ballard and Weist (1996) researched whether the level of violence in a game would affect peoples’ responses on a hostility questionnaire. Sherry (2000) performed a meta-analysis on 25 video game/aggression studies; he wanted to see if there was any credence to the claims. All five studies are very similar in their intent. They mostly focus on whether the level of immersion (via different hardware, violent content, and/or graphics) affects the level of aggression. To understand a study one must understand the definitions used within that study. All five studies use the same general definition of a videogame that the general public uses; an interactive game played on a television or monitor whereby onscreen objects can be manipulated through the use of a controller. Violent video games are those that involve death and destruction to things resembling reality and/or fantasy. Definitions of â€Å"aggression,† however, differ. Cooper and Mackie (1986) used a child’s toy selection and distribution of reward/punishment as an indicator of aggression. Tamborini et all (2000) consider aggression to be hostile thoughts. Derek (1995) defines aggression as a mindset that includes seven subcategories (the Buss-Durkee Inventory): assault, irritability, indirect hostility, negativism, resentment, suspicion, and verbal hostility. Ballard and Weist (1996) use the word â€Å"hostility† instead of aggression. In this case it refers to thoughts of defensiveness, dominance, aggression, self-confidence, nurturance, and autonomy. Sherry (2000) just says, â€Å"†¦and some form of aggressiveness as the dependant variable. † The Cooper and Mackie study and the Sherry study are the only two that incorporate behavior in their definition of aggressiveness. All of the others deal only with thoughts, but are quite similar in their intent. The real make-or-break portion of research is the method in which you seek and categorize the data. Cooper and Mackie (1986) took 84 4th and 5th graders from New Jersey. They had equal numbers of boys and girls separated into three groups. One group played the â€Å"violent† game Missile Commander (a cheesy game where you shoot lasers at little dots representing bombs falling on a city), another played Pac Man (which we all know and love), and the control group solved mazes with pencil and paper. After 8 minutes of game play the kids were told to select a toy to play with while the researcher did some work (the researcher was actually observing how long the child play with each toy. They could select a Shogun warrior (a violent toy), Nerf basketball (an active toy), Lincoln Logs (a quiet game), or pop-up pinball (a skill game). .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba , .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .postImageUrl , .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba , .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:hover , .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:visited , .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:active { border:0!important; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:active , .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61fa5cd3c2031cceadbeb3cfcbcd9aba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus rex Essay PaperWhich toy the child selected acted as an indicator of mindset. After the play session the children were told to hold down a button to indicate the length of a time a child should be punished for various acts of insubordination. They were then told to hold down a button for the length of time a child should be rewarded for various good deeds. Tamborini et all (2000) enlisted 92 MSU undergrads in the Communications department. The predominantly female assemblage was split into three groups. Before playing any games they filled out a self-report questionnaire concerning aggressive tendencies. The first group got to play Duke Nukem 3D on a virtual reality system (Duke Nukem is a modern first-person shooter where you run around blasting aliens; virtual reality systems incorporate a headset and gloves to more fully immerse the player), the second group played Duke Nukem 3D on a regular computer, and the third group played Cool Boarder (a realistic snowboarding game) on a regular PC. Participants got to play for ten minutes then filled out a thought list coded for types and frequency of hostile thoughts. They also filled out an evaluation of the research assistant they dealt with, this was meant to be another measure of aggressiveness. Derek (1995) enlisted 117 students from Strathclyde University (60% women). Participants were split into three groups. The non-aggressive game group played Tetris (a real-time strategy game), the moderately aggressive game group played Overkill (a typical space-blasters game which no one has heard of), the aggressive game group played Fatal Fury (a martial arts fighting game with high levels of trauma and gore). Players were given a personality test before and after game play under the guise that the study was concerned with hand-eye coordination as it relates to personality. Ballard and Weist (1996) took 30 male undergraduates from Appalachian State University. The guys were split into two groups. Group one played Corner Pocket (a billiards game with virtually no action) while group two played Mortal Kombat (an extremely popular fighting game), which was set at either high violence mode or low violence mode. The subjects played for 10 minutes before filling out a hostility questionnaire. Sherry (2000) drank hundreds of cups of coffee and alienated his wife and kids while pouring over insane amounts of research. There were 32 studies available to him, 7 of which he had to throw out for various reasons. Of the remaining 25 he carefully looked for validity problems while synthesizing them into the definitive meta-analysis on this topic. As with all things capitalist and otherwise, it’s all about the bottom line, let’s see what they found. Cooper and Mackie (1986) found that, overall, the kids played with the skilled toy and quiet toy (118 sec. and 134 sec. respectively) more than the active toy or aggressive toy (89 sec. nd 59 sec. ). After exposure to the aggressive game the kids played with the aggressive toy more than the kids in the other two conditions combined (82 sec. compared to 46 sec. for the other two groups). Amount of time pressing the reward/punishment buzzers was not correlated with the game played. Tamborini et all (2000) found a significan t effect for media environment on hostile thoughts, F (3,91)=7. 21, p*. 01, eta=. 20. Contrary to expectations, a higher number of hostil thoughts was found among those who played the game on a PC, not those who played Virtual Reality. They did find that those playing violent games had higher hostility ratings than those whom played nonviolent games, but the highest hostility was found among those who observed the violent games. Derek (1995) used a one-way ANOVA test and found no significant differences between overall changes in aggressiveness and type of game played. Pearson’s correlation coefficients also failed to show a significant relationship between type of game played and change in level of aggression. Ballard and Weist (1996) used a one-way MANOVA test and found a significant relationship between levels of hostility and type of game. .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 , .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .postImageUrl , .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 , .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:hover , .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:visited , .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:active { border:0!important; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:active , .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740 .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38ee7ff7dcdfbf1cfaa85425980fa740:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: War and Society EssayHostility scores were higher after playing high-gore Mortal Kombat than they were after playing low-gore Mortal Kombat. Both were significantly high than those who played the billiards game. Sherry (2000) used the Pearson R on each of the 25 studies individually, he then subtracted out the variance due to sampling error. This resulted in a large standard deviation in the weighted effect size, suggesting extraneous variables at work. He also performed a Fisher Zr test, and was unable to reject the null hypothesis. In the words of Austin Powers, â€Å"whoopdy-doo, what does it all mean † There are many factors that cloud the issue, but overall it seems that the evidence is not very convincing. In the Cooper and Mackie study (1986) the higher levels of play time with the aggressive toy was accounted for almost entirely by the female participants. One theory is that playing the aggressive video game empowered the girls (whom are normally shunned from doing aggressive things) to broaden their aggressive horizons; at the least it calls into question issues of generality. The age of this study is also a factor, Sherry (2000) points out that there is a trend for older video game studies to have greater effect sizes. An issue with all of the studies was the short amount of time participants played the games. Sherry (2000) found that playing time was a negative predictor of effect size. It seems that there is an initial spike in aggression that goes away after longer exposure. Tamborini et all’s (2000) findings are odd due to the fact that the observers reported the highest hostility. This could indicate that seeing violence on screen-not necessarily controlling it- leads to higher aggression. The most convincing evidence of all is the meta-analysis (Sherry, 2000). His exhaustive study was unable to produce resounding results, indicating that the positive findings in some of the studies could be anomalous. This lack of evidence would leave one to believe that the status quo is acceptable. Game content can be found through the rating system, but any other measures would be burdensome and unnecessary. So, until more convincing data comes along we can rest assured that any rage is the result of good old American anger, not blasting on-screen boogie men.

Gatsby a story of lust, deceit and no romantic love Essays

Gatsby a story of lust, deceit and no romantic love Essays Gatsby a story of lust, deceit and no romantic love Paper Gatsby a story of lust, deceit and no romantic love Paper Gatsby is one of the wealthiest people In America and is completely Infatuated with Daisy Fay; someone he met, and deceived, five years ago. She Is only a figment of his imagination which he has constantly [Click] (decked) out with every bright feather that drifted his way (152). His idea of Daisy is a chimera, a green light on the wrong side of the bay. Slide 4] Gatsby deceives himself into thinking that by devoting his life to getting filthy rich, he can win back Daisy from Tom, whose freedom with money (is) a matter for reproach (1 1 He refuses to see that Daisy has mumbled short of his dreams (92) and instead clings onto his colossal postulation of Daisy. [Slide 5] Very simply and understated, Daisy Is materialistic and loves being the centre of attention. She cries over Gatsby shirts of sheer linen and thick silk and fine flannel (89), not out of love but because of the wealth she could have had with someone else. Daisy Is In love with the idea of who Gatsby Is and how religiously he has thought about her, just like Gatsby is only In love with the perfect Idea of Daisy. Although they begin an adulterous affair, Daisy is only trying to get back at Tom and is presumably many past sprees (125). Gatsby wants to have the girl everyman desired before the war, and Daisy wants to experience something new, after all shes [Click] been everywhere and seen everything and done everything (24). Their relationship exists only for each others personal gain. Of course, Daisy is ashamed when she realizes she has had an affair with a gangster but only for the sake of her image. Even in the end, the girl of his dreams has the ability to prevent his death but does nothing, further showing that she never truly loved Gatsby In any romantic way. Based on just as much lust and deceit is the relationship between Tom and Daisy. Toms old wealth is exactly what Daisy looks for in a man and Daisys popularity with other men Is like a prize Tom has won Or bought. : They (are) careless people who (smash) up things and creatures and then (retreat) back Into their money or their vast carelessness And let other people clean up the mess they (have) made (170). [Slide 1 OFF money [Click] and Tom, the most obvious example being after murdering Myrtle. Ironically she describes Tom as revolting (125) and seems to despise him. She has deceived herself into thinking that image is the most important thing money can buy which makes it impossible for her to divorce Tom as it is frowned upon. Their relationship is based [Click] on no romantic love and consists of no respect as Tom makes no attempt to be discreet about his affair. It is the comfort of their wealth and selfishness to their own image that keeps them together, not romantic love. Disparaged by Tom, Myrtle Wilson, his current mistress is treated with less respect than Daisy. When she disobeys him, he smacks her on the snout without a second Hough. [Slide 7] She doesnt mind as all she wants is to pose as and be a part of the upper class. [Click] She desperately believes that Tom loves her, when really he only lusts for her. Her sister, Catherine, is convinced that its really his wife thats keeping them apart, shes a catholic and they dont believe in divorce (36). To contradict this, nothing is ever said about Daisy being a Catholic; her loose and nonreligious life style challenges the claim. Tom deceives Myrtle; he would never leave Daisy for someone who would Jeopardize his image. Slide 8] On the surface, it seems that Tom leads the perfect life and Myrtle wants to use him to rise up; the same way she used George to climb Just a little bit. Myrtle marries George because (she) thought he was a gentleman(37) and that he knew something about breeding (37), not out of love. Their relationship is based on Georges desire to have control over something in his life. When Myrtle begins to escape his control he decides that the best course of action is to lock her up; clearly showing that he does not really love Myrtle in any romantic sense but instead uses re for his own needs. No relationship in The Great Gatsby features any allusion to or imitation of romantic love. Each character builds relationships from lust and deceit. They do so in order to get whatever it is they desire and are ultimately parasites as they use all they want without giving anything back. [Click] [Click] The fact that The Great Gatsby elucidates how miserable life is for characters on opposite ends of wealth and status perhaps demonstrates Fitzgerald negative view on life and society. A society full of parasites s bound to run itself into the ground.

Exercise psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Exercise psychology - Essay Example Exercise has been reported to reduce one’s feeling of depression and anxiety, as well as upgrading one’s cognitive skill and self appreciation. Any form of conscious activity requires utilizing both the mind and the body, much more if it’s a physical activity like exercising, be it a light or rigorous one. Exercise speeds up circulation of the blood, providing the brain with oxygen that aids in its function. According to Dr. Zeischegg, inadequate supply of oxygen to the brain can lead to poor concentration, mood swings, depressive thoughts, among others. Exercise likewise keeps the mind busy, allowing the person to veer away from whatever negative feelings he or she may be having at that point. It is imperative to add, however, that just like any other activity, exercise has to be done in moderation. Inexperience and lack of valuable information regarding chosen exercise may lead to adverse side effects and/or physical damage, thus, defying its purpose of psychol ogical enhancement. It is also imperative to stress the acknowledgment that depression is not a one-day sickness that goes away after sleeping on it. An excruciating experience or event generally causes depression. This experience or event may have happened overnight but this does not follow that getting over it will happen just as fast. Realizing this fact generally helps the patient realize that overcoming depression needs to be gradual, not forced. Several activities have been considered with reference to enhancing psychological well-being of a person. Frequently considered are running, walking, cycling, and swimming. Since the only given facts in the case study I chose were gender, age, and physical health, I will assume that any of the above-mentioned exercises may be apt for him. Running. â€Å"Running actually has the ability to alter an individual’s moods because hormones called endorphins are released while running†,