Friday, December 27, 2019

Cyber Crime Through Social Media - 1516 Words

Introduction Cybercrime is a quickly developing range of crime. More criminals are abusing the rate, accommodation and obscurity of the Internet to perpetrate a different scope of criminal exercises that know no borders, either physical or virtual, cause genuine damage and posture real dangers to victims around the world. Case details Case - Hosting Obscene Profiles Country - India State - Tamil nadu City - Chennai Section of laws - 67 of Information Technology Act 2000, 469, 509 of the Indian Panel code Business: Cyber Crime through social media Business Function: false account of girl Business process: harassment Issues: insulting by fake id and wrong details 67 of Information Technology Act 2000: - Punishment for publishing or†¦show more content†¦The case was documented in February 2004 and in a short time period around seven months from the recording of the FIR, the Chennai Cyber Crime Cell accomplished the conviction. In the case, a lady complained to the police around a man who was sending her vulgar, defamatory and irritating messages in a Yahoo message group. The denounced additionally sent messages got in a fake record opened by him in the casualty s name. The complainant expressed that some obscure individual had made an email ID using her name and had used this ID to post messages on five Web pages depicting her as a call girl alongside her contact numbers. As a result, she got wrong calls from men. The victim also received phone calls by people who believed she was soliciting for sex work. Investigation In view of a complaint made by the victim in February 2004, the Police followed the accused in Mumbai and captured him within the few days. The blamed was a known family friend of lady and wants to marry her. She married to someone else. This marriage later finished in separation and the accused began reaching her again. On her rejection to marry him, the accused took up the harassment through the Internet for taking revenge. Investigation After the complainant found out about the Web pages with her contact information, she made a username to get to and see these pages. using the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Invasion of Privacy in the Workplace - 2539 Words

Title: Invasion of Privacy in the Workplace OMM 640: Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor: David Bouvin Debbie Barrow May 07, 2012 Do you feel like your workplace is your safe haven? Is your privacy invaded in your workplace? Can employers read your e-mail; monitor your blog or social network post. Employees peeping over your shoulder (sneakily), or even putting up a surveillance camera, as an employee, we should not have to be fall a victim to such behavior. We all know that most information is not kept in the workplace. A workplace search can be very upsetting, infringing on an employee s expectation of privacy in the workplace. On the job, we tend†¦show more content†¦I feel that what a person does on his or her day taken off is none of the employers business Privacy in the workplace is one of the more troubling personal and Professional issues in this day and time. Privacy cannot be adequately addressed without considering a basic foundation of ethics. We cannot reach a meaningful normative conclusion about workplace privacy rights and obligations without a fundamental and common understanding of the ethical basis of justice and a thorough understanding of individual and organizational concerns and motivations. An example of my privacy being taken away from me was via e-mail. I had applied for a job as a teacher for K-3 grade. I applied for the job on my lunch break. I forgot to close the website after I finished and proceeded to the bathroom. Hours later, the news was all over the workplace and I felt so embarrassed. I cannot say who read the mail because I was not there; however, my private workspace and computer was a violation of some kind. How do I suppose to handle a problem like this? What are my rights? Moor (1997) points out that in the U.S. the concept of privacy has evolved from one concerned with intrusion and interference to oneShow MoreRelatedTechnologys Impact On Technology And The Use Of Technology1408 Words   |  6 Pagesconsiderable ethical repercussions which may even result in customers’ backlash. â€Å"The negativities may result from deceptive practices, privacy invasion, breaches of confidentiality through sharing of information.† (Foley, 2006) 1. Organizational personal viewpoints regarding issues of privacy and the exchange of information: Organizations provide that privacy is a high-profile public policy issue which affects various stakeholders such as consumers and marketers. Organizations customarily haveRead MoreEmployee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesEmployee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Employee privacy rights have been the topic of great debate in recent years. This essay will examine: the definition of privacy, employers rights to access activities done in the workplace, to whom the resources such as time and equipment belong, and employee monitoring as an invasion of privacy or a performance evaluation tool. These are the core issues of the employee privacy rights controversy. Employee privacy rights should only be applicable to the personalRead MoreEssay on Employees Rights in the Workplace979 Words   |  4 PagesEmployees Rights in the Workplace With the rise of technology there arose a fear of surveillance. However, George Orwells 1984 passed us by without noticeable big brother control, and the national concern over espionage diminished with the demise of the U.S.S.R. These past threats were concerns over the use of technology by governments that had sufficient resources to use the technology for sinister purposes. The new threat is not technology in the hands of government, it is technologyRead More Essay on Internet Privacy - Invasion of Privacy on the Internet964 Words   |  4 PagesInvasion of Privacy on the Internet       Invasion of privacy is a serious issue concerning the Internet, as e-mails can be read if not encrypted, and cookies can track a user and store personal information. Lack of privacy policies and employee monitoring threatens security also. Individuals should have the right to protect themselves as much as possible from privacy invasion and shouldnt have to give in to lowered standards of safety being pursued by the government.    EncryptionRead MoreIs Privacy As A Constitutional Right?932 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch paper the topic I have chosen to write about is privacy as a constitutional right. With this topic, I was asked is there really an inherent right to privacy and what does the right entail?  I was also asked to analyze privacy in the work place and how an organization’s policy should conform to the law and best ethical practices. Privacy can be a trick subject since the laws vary and some are still being developed today. As the workplace and world in general continue to evolve, so do policiesRead MoreEmployee Privacy Rights In The Workplace Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of privacy is a big concern in the workplace. With the expanding of new technology, many employees are concern about his or, her privacy in the workplace. Employees have the right to go to work knowing that his or, her employer will not invade their privacy. The rights to privacy in the workplace only provide limited protection for workers against monitoring and breach of confidentiality. The National Work Rights Institute states, under the federal law, the limited protection the ElectronicRead MoreDrug Testing For Current And Prospective Employees Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesin the workplace. In the textbook we reviewed the opposing opinions of authors Joseph Desjardins and his co-author Ronald Duska and Michael Cranford. The main issue between these writers is whether drug testing invades an individual’s privacy and in what circumstances should drug testing be permissible. I will first review both Desjardins and Cranford’s views on the issue then offer my evaluation. Both Desjardins et al. and Cranford used George Brenkert’s formula of a right to privacy which states:Read MoreDrug Testing in the Workplace1739 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Testing in the Workplace: A Costly Mistake Abstract The issue of drug testing in the workplace has sparked an ongoing debate among management. There are many who feel that it is essential to prevent risks to the greater public caused by substance abuse while on the job. However, others believe that the costs far outweigh the benefits and that it is an invasion of privacy. Putting all ethical issues aside, evidence presented in this paper supports the latter. The costs of drug testing areRead MoreThe Importance Of Privacy On The Job Is Almost Nonexistent1583 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy in the work place is a sensitive topic and one that should be treated with care. As individuals, not only are we entitled to but also, we are guaranteed our right to privacy. We have a right to be left alone and the right to determine what and how information about us should be shared. However, in today’s, work, the concept of privacy on the job is almost nonexistent. Over the years, the gap between employee personal and professional live is s hrinking. More and more companies are keepingRead MoreWarning: This Is a Rights-Free Workplace Essay example922 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica would be a workers paradise. Visit the article in this link: http://www.barbaraehrenreich.com/workersrights.htm. Employee Rights in the Workplace The idea of employee rights involves many complex issues. An employee’s right to a workplace free of discrimination and harmful environmental factors is obvious. Yet, other issues surrounding privacy, personal expression, and communication monitoring are not as clear-cut. While employees may feel that they have the right to express their opinions

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Commercial Law Aldi Supermarket Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Law Aldi Supermarket. Answer: Issue The chief concern based on the given situation is to highlight if Tamara would be able to recover damages from the Aldi Supermarket on the alleged charges of being negligent in their conduct resulting in damages sustained by her. Rule The concernedlaw which is applicable is the negligence tort. The burden of proof lies on the plaintiff who essentially needs to comply with three conditions in order to hold the defendant responsible for negligence and thereby legally recover damages. Non-adherence of any of the three conditions would lead to failure on the part of the plaintiff to hold the defendant liable (Harvey, 2009) The first condition requires that a duty to care must be owed on behalf of the defendant for the plaintiff. This would be possible only when the two have a neighbor relationship. In order to establish the same, the plaintiff would have to prove that any decision on part of defendant to go ahead or abort a particular action could have adverse impact for the plaintiff. This is apparent from the verdict of the Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AC 562 case (Lindgren, 2011). This duty of care has limitations as it is applicable only for those damages which are foreseeable and hence thereby preventable. It is expected that the defendant would put in place measures to safeguard the plaintiff (Latimer, 2016). The next conditions relates to complying with the duty to care established above by the defendant by making sure that requisite preventive actions are taken to ensure that the plaintiff is not harmed. The level fo care required would be in the form of conduct which would be expected under the relevant scenario by a reasonable person (Harvey, 2009). Further, in accordance to the risk of damage along with the extent of potential damage that could be caused to the plaintiff, the defendant would require to act and take appropriate measures. Cases where the damage could be huge would require more stringent steps on part of the defendant to protect the plaintiff from any harm. The breach of duty would arise if the defendant does not take the appropriate measures expected from a reasonable individual (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). Finally, negligence would be incomplete if the breach of duty does not cause any damage to the plaintiff. However, only the presence of damage would not be suffice as it needs to be linked with the breach of duty on behalf of the defendant. The most potent way to ensure this is to establish that the plaintiff would not have suffered any damage had the defendant not violated with duty to care bestowed (Davenport and Parker, 2014). Also, it is noteworthy that the damage as defined for the purpose of negligence is quite wide and includes physical, monetary, mental or emotional damage (Lindgren, 2011). Also, the plaintiff has a responsibility to act in a manner which upholds the safety of the same. Any negligent action on behalf of the plaintiff leading to injury would amount to contributory negligence and would serve as a potent ground for the defendant to argue for minimization of liability payment or damage payment to plaintiff (Latimer, 2016). Application As per the details offered, Tamara has a chocolate addiction but has a problem since her favorite brand of chocolate is available at only one supermarket in the town which happens to be the local Aldi Store. She visits the store daily to buy her favorite brand but often has to return disappointed as these are sold out. But on one Saturday, while shopping in the Aldi store, she saw that one last bar of the chocolate that she loves was remaining. She wanted to buy the same before anyone else and thus made a sprint towards the far end of the aisle where she was standing. Further, she noticed a customer on the other side of the aisle approaching the lone bar which her hurry even more. In her path was a spilled ice cream which she did not notice in the haste to reach the chocolate bar and thereby slipped on the same and suffered damage in the form of a broken back which required prolonged hospital stay for recovery besides monetary loss. It is apparent that the first condition is satisfied as per which there is a neighbor relation between Tamara and Aldi store. This is because negligence on the part of the Aldi store in performing or not performing certain actions could potentially cause damage to the customers located within the premises. The damage caused due to customer stumbling or falling over from spillages is a foreseeable one for a retail business and thus requisite measures have to be taken. In order to prevent damage to customer, Aldi makes sure that at a frequency of 40 minutes, there is cleaning of the aisles coupled with their inspection. Clearly, this is in line with the action any reasonable person would undertake and also the period of 40 minutes seems quite reasonable. Therefore, it may be concluded that the breach of duty is not present in Aldis conduct. Further, there is satisfaction of damage caused to Tamara but the same cannot be attributed to any breach since there is none. Also, it is her own conduct which amounted to gross negligence due to her addiction for chocolates as she should have been aware that there could be spillages and she should have exhibited precaution. Thus, Aldi is not responsible for the loss suffered by the plaintiff Tamara. Conclusion The discussion above clearly indicates that the local Aldi store is not responsible for the loss suffered by Tamara since it has not acted in a negligent manner. On the contrary, it is Tamara who was negligent in her conduct which has amounted to injuries being suffered by her. References Davenport, S. Parker, D. (2014). Business andLaw in Australia, 2nd ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2014). Business Law, 8th ed. Sydney: Pearson Publications. Harvey, C. (2009). Foundations of Australian law, 2nd ed. Victoria: Tilde University Press. Latimer, P. (2016). Australian Business Law, 4th ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Study Guide. Lindgren, KE. (2011). Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, 12th ed. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Tartuffe and the Misanthrope

Tartuffe and The Misanthrope are two comic plays with different themes but closely related structures. The authors of the two plays chose to present comedy indirectly through their way of tackling core vices in society. Comedy in the two plays is presented through different ways of character development through different plots and main themes in the plays.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe and the Misanthrope specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The plays take different social settings hence their characters are developed to bring out comedy depending on the setting. One thing that stands about the comedy in these plays is that they are not intended to invoke laughter alone. The writers have developed their plot in such a way that they either ridicule certain vices in society or advocate for certain attributes. Thus, they both carry a moral lesson to be passed over to the society. The social settings of the tw o plays are different from one another. Tartuffe revolves around a family structural setting which is centered on Orgon and his actions has the head of the family. He is presented as a dupe who is easily manipulated to trust Tartuffe beyond any doubt although other members of his family apart from his mother are aware of Tartuffe’s witty and cunning character. He wholly trusts Tartuffe and follows whatever he says. More so, he even embarks on forcefully making other family members to follow suit failure to which he threatens to break his daughter’s engagement and force her to marry Tartuffe, a man who is secretly making advances toward his wife. On the other hand, The Misanthrope revolves around a love conflict in which several suitors are up to win Celimene, a certain beautiful lady. Although some scenes take place outside Celimene’s house, most of the play touches on her efforts to choose a husband amongst the many suitors. Alcaste manages to beat them all and win the lady’s hand in marriage but renounces his love for the same lady in order to keep his integrity and serve as an example to others in the society. The main characters in the two plays possess different traits. Tartuffe is a witty character and uses fraud to manipulate Orgon who falls prey to his wits while other members of Orgon’s family interpret this fraud. Orgon believes so much in him that he cannot doubt any of his actions.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is much pronounced when Tartuffe seduces Elmire, Orgon’s wife, but still Orgon cannot accept that it happened. The climax of the manipulation is when Orgon almost loses all of his possessions to the witty Tartuffe who manages to obtain fake papers that need Orgon to flee the country leaving all his possessions to him. On the other hand, Alceste, the major character in The Misanthrop e stands for honesty and integrity in society and refuses to compromise his beliefs at whatever cost. In the beginning of the play he openly complains to his friend Philinte about the level of corruption in the French society. He is among the suitors expecting to win Cemene’s hand in marriage, but he can only do so without compromising his character. Thus, he refuses to appeal the court’s verdict on the lawsuit against him by Oronto in order to serve as an example to the society. Comedy in the two plays is brought out differently. In Tartuffe, the comical climax is when Orgon is adamant to accept the fact that Tartuffe made advances on his wife Elmire who then sets up a trap for Tartuffe and Orgon hides below the table. He enters while Orgon is in his hideout and he confirms by himself that indeed Tartuffe is not the person he has always held in high regard. He witnesses Tartuffe seduce Elmire in his own house! Hence, comedy in this play is brought out when the charact ers are surprised of each other. Tartuffe does not expect Orgon under the table neither does Orgon expect him to seduce Elmire. The Misanthrope presents comedy in a different way through many suitors expressing their affection and desire to court Celimene, and although Arsinoe and Alcaste accuse the young lady of flitting she does not pick any of the suitors. Thus, when time comes she finally agrees to marry Alcaste but not to stay with him. Quite comical! Furthermore, Alcaste, who has all along tried to win the lady does not celebrate this but rather renounces his love for Celimene. In this case, comedy is achieved when the characters are furious towards each other.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe and the Misanthrope specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Comedy in the two plays is not only meant for laughter but also to condemn certain vices in society. The play writer in Tartuffe targets to ridicule manipu lation in society since the play is meant to warn the general public of witty characters who may pose in different personalities in order to exploit others. At the end of the play, Orgon feels ashamed that he could not detect the mischievous and witty character of Tartuffe all along. In fact, he is embarrassed of falling prey to Tartuffe’s wits and manipulation. The play writer of The Misanthrope aims to advocate for honesty and integrity in society. The main character Alcaste is presented has one with an unwavering believe in honesty and integrity. He is even willing to lose the fight of his life and live all alone in solitude so as to serve as an example to the society. He openly criticizes Orontes’s poetry and does not appeal the verdict against him even though he had a chance to do so. It is clear that Oronte filed a lawsuit against him when he openly asked for his comment on the sonnet he had written. Thus, the play-writer intends to encourage people to emulate Al caste hoping perhaps this would be only way to help reduce the levels of poverty in France. The two plays above qualify to be called satirical. They are intentionally written to ridicule certain behavior in society. In fact, the satiric approach has been largely employed to develop the themes in the two plays. It is believed that The Misanthrope was written at a time when corruption and other social injustices were looming in the French society and most of these incidences of corruption were reported in the judicial system. Therefore, art was used as a tool to reinstate integrity and social order. Nevertheless, even though they are both comical, the writers have employed different aspects and styles to bring out the comedy.Advertising Looking for essay on comparative literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social settings of the two plays play a major role in the development of satire since each is characterized by a certain number of misdeeds in the society which they condemn. This essay on Tartuffe and the Misanthrope was written and submitted by user Reece Wooten to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.